Which ocular measurement in A-scan biometry provides the axial length of the globe?

The axial length of the globe is the measurement that indicates the distance from the anterior surface of the cornea to the retinal surface, which includes the macula. This measurement is crucial for calculating the appropriate power of intraocular lenses (IOLs) for cataract surgery and other ocular procedures.

In the context of A-scan biometry, the measurement listed as the anatomical length from the anterior corneal surface to the macula accurately represents the axial length. The macula is an important landmark within the retina, and measuring to this point provides a precise representation of the entire length of the eye.

The other options, while they mention various ocular landmarks, do not accurately denote the full axial length of the globe. The precorneal tear film to the posterior vitreous face and other measurements do not extend sufficiently to represent the complete distance essential for axial length determinations.