Which muscle is responsible for adducting the eye?

Prepare for the JCAT Open Book 10 and 11 test with our comprehensive quiz. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Ace your exam with ease!

The muscle responsible for adducting the eye is the Medial Rectus. This muscle's primary function is to pull the eyeball inward towards the nose, which is referred to as adduction. The Medial Rectus is one of the extraocular muscles that control eye movement and is located on the medial side of the eye. It plays a crucial role in coordinated eye movements, especially during convergence, which is when both eyes turn inward to focus on a nearby object.

In contrast, the Lateral Rectus muscle abducts the eye, moving it away from the midline, while the Superior Oblique and Inferior Oblique muscles primarily assist with rotational movements of the eye rather than adduction or abduction. Therefore, knowing the specific functions of these muscles clarifies why the Medial Rectus is identified as the correct answer for adduction of the eye.

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