What is the proper technique to assist a visually impaired patient?

Placing a visually impaired patient's hand on your arm at the elbow is the preferred technique for guiding them. This method gives the patient a reliable point of contact and balance, allowing them to follow your movements and navigate their surroundings more effectively. By using your arm as a guide, you can help them move safely and confidently, while also maintaining a natural walking pace without pulling or pushing.

This approach also respects the patient’s independence and allows them to sense their environment better. It fosters a connection between the guide and the visually impaired individual, enhancing their ability to feel secure as they navigate spaces together.

In contrast, holding a person's hand can sometimes feel intrusive, and leading them by walking in front may disorient them, making it difficult for them to react to obstacles. Additionally, speaking loudly does not aid them in navigating their environment since many visually impaired individuals rely on physical cues and guidance rather than auditory signals for navigation.