What is the name of the eyelid glands responsible for secreting oil?

The glands responsible for secreting oil in the eyelid are called Meibomian glands. These are specialized sebaceous glands located along the edge of the eyelids, and their primary function is to produce meibum, an oily substance that is vital for maintaining the stability and integrity of the tear film. This oil reduces evaporation of the tears and helps to keep the eyes lubricated, which is essential for proper eye function and comfort.

While sebaceous glands also produce oil, they are a broader category that includes glands found in various parts of the body, not specifically in the eyelids. The other gland types mentioned—apocrine and follicular glands—serve different functions and are not associated with the secretion of oil in the eyelids, further highlighting the specificity of Meibomian glands for this particular role.