What is the name of the drug that treats glaucoma by decreasing aqueous humor production?

Timolol Maleate is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist used to treat glaucoma primarily by decreasing the production of aqueous humor in the eye. This results in a reduction of intraocular pressure, which is crucial for managing conditions like glaucoma that can lead to vision loss.

Other options function differently:

• Latanoprost is a prostaglandin analogue that primarily increases aqueous humor outflow rather than decreasing its production.

• Brimonidine is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist that can reduce aqueous humor production but is also known for enhancing outflow.

• Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that reduces the production of aqueous humor but is generally used in systemic forms rather than topically like Timolol.

Thus, Timolol Maleate specifically addresses the production aspect of aqueous humor, making it the correct choice for treating glaucoma in this context.