What is the most prevalent cell type in scraping from allergic conjunctivitis?

In cases of allergic conjunctivitis, the most prevalent cell type in samples obtained from eye scrapings is eosinophils. These cells are crucial in the immune response associated with allergic reactions. Eosinophils are typically elevated in conditions characterized by allergic inflammation, as they contribute to the pathophysiology of allergic diseases by releasing inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines and chemokines.

When an individual experiences an allergic reaction, such as conjunctivitis, an immune response is triggered that often leads to the recruitment and accumulation of eosinophils at the site of inflammation. This infiltration is a hallmark of allergic reactions and is responsible for many of the symptoms associated with these conditions.

While lymphocytes, neutrophils, and basophils can also be present in various inflammatory responses, they do not reach the same levels as eosinophils in allergic conjunctivitis specifically. Lymphocytes are more commonly associated with chronic inflammatory responses, neutrophils are typically prevalent in bacterial infections, and basophils are involved in the early stages of allergic reactions but are less commonly found in tissue samples from allergic conjunctivitis compared to eosinophils.